瀹夐槼鐢甸晙(jun)搴熸(jian)按澶勭悊(zhe)鍒(rou)嗘(ji)瀽

媧涢(yun)槼(gui)澶╂嘲(chao)鐜(dui)��縐(zhou)戞妧(wan)鏈(lian)夐檺鍏(wei)�徃鐢熶駭(hai)鐨(fei)�姹℃按澶勭悊(zhe)璁懼�錛(ben)岃兘(shi)澶(chan)熷(zeng)緢(miao)濂(lian)界殑瑙(nao)ｅ喅鐢甸晙搴(qian)熸按闂��錛(ben)岀(chu)數(shu)闀(hong)€搴熸(jian)按(an)澶嶆(cao)潅錛屽(han)�浜(bang)庢按(an)璐(lu)ㄤ腑(fu)鍚(yang)�湁(chi)鐨(fei)勪笉(qin)鍚(yang)屾垚鍒嗚�鍖鬨埆(que)瀵(fen)瓌(gui)緟錛屽(han)�鐥(shan)囦笅(jiao)鑽�紝閽堝�涓(juan)嶅(ao)悓鐨勬垚(yao)鍒嗗簲(pai)璿ラ噰鍙(hu)栦笉鍚(yang)岀殑(qing)鏂槼硶瀵瓌(gui)緟銆�

鐢(fan)甸晙鏄(tuan)�埄鐢(fan)ㄥ寲瀛﹀拰鐢靛寲瀛︽柟娉曞湪(tuan)閲戝(zei)睘(qiong)鎴(xi)栧(yi)湪(tuan)鍏跥(duo)畠鏉愭(qi)枡(sheng)琛ㄩ潰闀(hong)€涓(juan)婂(mian)悇縐嶉噾灞(ba)炪€傜數(shu)闀(hong)€鎶€鏈�箍娉涘簲(pai)鐢(fan)ㄤ簬(lu)鏈(lian)鬨櫒(sa)鍒墮(duo)€犮(ba)€佽(ci)交宸(chen)ャ€佺(quan)數瀛愮瓑(li)琛屼笟(gu)銆(mo)� 鐢甸(dian)晙(jun)搴熸(jian)按(an)姘(pin)磋(cuo)川(chuan)杈冨(fu)�鏉傦紝鐢甸晙(jun)搴熸按涓(juan)�惈鏈(lian)夐(xiong)摤(chuang)銆侀攲(qi)銆(mo)侀(xing)摐銆(mo)侀(xing)晬(zui)銆(mo)侀(xing)晧(hao)絳夐噸閲(yue)戝(zei)睘(qiong)紱誨(hui)瓙(dao)浠(xi)ュ強閰搞(gao)€佺(quan)⒈絳夊叿(hong)鏈(lian)夊(sui)緢(miao)澶(chan)ф瘨鎬(hao)х殑鏉(shou)傜墿銆傜(yao)數(shu)闀€搴(qian)熸(jian)按鎴(xi)愬(su)垎澶嶆(cao)潅(guan)錛(ben)屾薄(bao)鏌(mo)撶(hua)墿(yi)鍙(hu)�垎涓烘(hong)棤鏈(lian)烘(hong)薄(bao)鏌(mo)撶墿鍜屾(shen)湁(chi)鏈(lian)烘薄(bao)鏌(mo)撶墿(yi)涓ゅぇ綾(ling)�,姘磋(cuo)川(chuan)鍙樺寲騫(qian)呭(yi)害澶э紝鍚(yang)勮(ju)偂鐢熶(cuan)駭搴熸按(an)姹℃煋鐗╃�綾誨(hui)�鏍(luo)鳳紝CODcr鍙樺(hua)寲緋(fei)繪(hui)暟澶�;涓(juan)旂(qi)數(shu)闀€搴熸按(an)姣(jiao)掓€уぇ錛屽惈(guo)鏈(lian)夊(sui)ぇ閲(yue)忕(shi)殑(qing)閲(yue)嶉噾(yin)灞炵(tong)�瀛(ying)愶紝(ren)鑻ヤ笉(qin)緇(zi)忓(gan)�鐞嗙洿鎺ユ帓(mo)鏀句(ju)細瀵瓌(gui)懆(cao)杈(cha)槼按浣撻(ta)€犳垚(yao)鏋佸(huo)ぇ鐨(fei)勬薄鏌撱€�

浼犵粺鐨勭(tong)數(shu)闀€搴熸按澶(chan)勭(tong)悊鏂槼(gui)硶鏈(lian)夛細鍖栧(yi)�娉(ping)曪(luo)紝(ren)紱誨瓙(dao)浜(bang)ゆ崲娉曪(luo)紝鐢(fan)佃(dian)В娉曠瓑銆(mo)備絾浼犵(ge)粺鏂槼硶(chen)澶勭悊鐢甸(dian)晙搴熸按(an)瀛(ying)樺湪濡(ru)備(bei)笅闂(hong)��錛�

(1)鎴愭(qi)湰(long)榪(ma)囬(hui)珮鈥斺€旀按(an)鏃(zu)犳(zhuo)硶(chen)寰(huan)�幆鍒(rou)╃敤錛(ben)屾(shen)按璐逛(guang)笌姹℃按澶(chan)勭(tong)悊(zhe)璐瓌(gui)崰(zi)鎬(hao)葷敓(duo)浜ф垚(yao)鏈(lian)�殑15%~20%錛(ben)�

(2)璧勬(juan)簮嫻�垂鈥斺(chan)€旇(pi)吹閲(yue)嶉(cui)噾灞(ba)炴(yang)帓鏀(lu)懼埌姘(pin)翠綋涓(juan)�紝鏃(zu)犳(zhuo)硶(chen)鍥炴(yang)敹(liao)鍒(rou)╃敤(ke)錛(ben)�

(3)鐜(dui)��姹℃煋鈥(huo)斺€旂數闀€搴熸(jian)按(an)涓(juan)�殑閲嶉(cui)噾灞炰負鈥滄(cang)案榪(ma)滄(cang)€ф薄(bao)鏌撶(hua)墿(yi)鈥濓紝鍦(shi)ㄧ敓(duo)鐗╅摼(keng)涓�漿(jiang)縐誨(hui)拰(nin)縐�瘡錛(ben)岀(chu)粓鍗卞�浜(bang)虹被(bei)鍋ュ猂銆�

閲囩敤鑶(cang)滄(cang)硶(chen)鎶€鏈��鐞(nou)嗙數(shu)闀€搴熸(jian)按(an)鍏(wei)槀(gao)瀷(yi)宸(chen)ヨ壓(ya)濡備笅錛(ben)�

閲囩(yun)敤鑶滄(cang)硶(chen)鎶€鏈�負鐢甸(dian)晙搴(qian)熸(jian)按澶勭(tong)悊鎻愪緵(zong)瑙(nao)ｅ喅(yu)鏂槼(gui)�錛屼績榪(ma)涚(shui)數闀€宸(chen)ヤ笟鎶(ge)€鏈�崌綰с€傚(xiao)叾(liao)涓(juan)昬�鐗(jian)圭偣錛�

(1) 闄嶄(zhan)綆鎴(xi)愭(qi)湰鈥斺(chan)€旀按(an)涓庤(zhi)吹閲嶉(cui)噾灞(ba)炲驚(jing)鐜�埄鐢(fan)�紝(ren)鍑(fu)忓皯(gan)鏉愭枡(sheng)娑(suo)堣(yu)€�

(2) 鍥炴敹璧(bi)勬(juan)簮(zan)鈥(huo)斺(chan)€旇吹閲(yue)嶉(cui)噾(yin)灞(ba)炲(tai)洖鏀跥(duo)埄鐢(fan)�

(3) 淇(qi)濇(se)姢鐜��鈥斺(chan)€斿簾姘(pin)撮浂(yi)鎺掓斁鎴栧(yi)井鎺掓(shu)斁

鍒(rou)╃敤(ke)鑶滃(weng)垎紱(fu)繪(hui)妧鏈(lian)�紝鍙�粠鐢(fan)甸晙(jun)搴(qian)熸按(an)涓(juan)�洖(wu)鏀墮噸(dun)閲(yue)戝(zei)睘鍜(xia)屾(shen)按璧勬(juan)簮錛(ben)屽噺杞(qi)繪垨(shou)鏉滅(mie)粷(ju)瀹(yue)冨(fu)�鐜(dui)��鐨勬(juan)薄鏌擄紝瀹炵幇(bang)鐢甸(dian)晙鐨勬(juan)竻媧佺(quan)敓(duo)浜(bang)э紝(ren)瀵(fen)歸檮(tao)鍔犲€艱(jian)緝楂(zha)樼殑(qing)閲戙(dong)€侀摱銆(mo)侀晬銆侀(xing)摐(chuang)絳夌數闀(hong)€搴熸(jian)按鐢ㄨ啘(ye)鍒嗙(pang)�鎶€鏈(lian)�彲(chi)瀹炵幇闂(hong)�礬(fan)寰�幆(yi)錛屽苟浜х敓(duo)鑹(cuan)�ソ鐨勭粡(tong)嫻庢(zhi)晥鐩娿(e)€傚(xiao)�浜庣患鍚(yang)堢(bao)數闀(hong)€搴熸按錛岀(chu)粡(tong)榪囩畝(mu)鍗曠殑鐗(jian)╃悊鍖(chen)栧(yi)�娉(ping)曞�鐞嗗(wa)悗錛(ben)岄(yue)噰(yong)鐢(fan)ㄨ啘鍒嗙�鎶(ge)€鏈(lian)�彲鍥炵敤澶ч儴(rang)鍒(rou)嗘按錛屽(han)洖(wu)鏀(lu)剁巼鍙(hu)�揫60%鍀�80%錛(ben)屽噺(xin)灝戞(jia)薄(bao)姘(pin)存(cun)€繪(hui)帓鏀(lu)鵑(juan)噺錛屽(han)墛鍑(fu)忔帓(mo)鏀(lu)懼(ju)埌(lang)姘翠綋(hong)涓(juan)�殑(qing)姹℃煋(xing)鐗┿€�

鐩(sui)�墠(shan)鐢(fan)甸晙(jun)搴熸按鐨勫(fan)�鐞嗘柟(nan)娉(ping)曚(meng)竴鑸(lei)�噰鐢ㄧ墿(yi)鍖栨硶(chen)涔(cen)嬪垎(he)嫻(xian)�鈥(huo)旂(qi)患(huan)鍚(yang)堜(lian)袱孌靛�鐞嗐(hai)€傚(xiao)墠(shan)孌靛(dian)�鐞(nou)嗗�鍒嗕笁鏀(lu)�按(an)錛(ben)氶(zheng)摤(chuang)姘(pin)淬€佹鞌姘邨(cun)拰緇(zi)煎(jian)悎(hao)姘�(閾(yu)滈晬(zui)閿屾按)銆(mo)傞摤(chuang)姘(pin)寸敤(ke)榪樺(hua)師鍓備(bei)嬌涔(cen)嬪彉浠(xi)瘋(feng)繕(shan)鍘燂(tan)紝(ren)姘(pin)版按(an)鐢ㄤ袱綰ф哀(ai)鍖栫(jian)牬(bei)姘幫紝(ren)閾(yu)滈(hao)晬閿(wen)屾按(an)鐩(sui)存(cun)帴(san)涓(juan)庡(yi)墠(shan)涓よ偂(qian)姘(pin)存(cun)眹(zhen)鍚(yang)堣(yu)€屾(shen)垚(yao)涓虹患(huan)鍚堟(zhuan)按(an)銆(mo)傚悗(man)孌(luan)靛�鐞嗙患鍚(yang)堟按(an)錛屽熀鏈(lian)�笂(wan)鏄(tuan)�敤(ke)紕(pi)�(鐑х⒈鎴栫(jian)煶鐏(zun)�)銆(mo)佽(ci)仛鍚(yang)堟(zhuan)隘鍖栭(er)摑(PAC)鍜屾(shen)湁鏈虹誕(dan)鍑(fu)濆(fen)墏(qiang)(PAM)錛屽(han)叿(hong)浣(huan)撴(dun)搷(tian)浣(huan)滄槸(yi)錛氭(dong)妸緇(zi)煎悎姘寸殑pH鍊兼(jian)彁(ge)鍒(rou)�10~13錛岀⒈嫻撳(qin)害(hai)澶(chan)ц€岃揩(kai)浣跨⒈涓庨(xiao)噸(dun)閲戝(zei)睘鐨勫弽搴斿(you)悜鐢(fan)熸垚(yao)姘(pin)㈡哀鍖(chen)栫墿(yi)鐨勬柟(nan)鍚(yang)戣(kui)繘(yu)琛屻(ren)€傜敱(ai)浜(bang)�pH>9錛(ben)屾(shen)帓(mo)鏀懼(ju)彛(yi)鍙(hu)堝緱鐢ㄩ吀(mie)涓�拰(nin)浣(huan)�pH鍊姦檷鍒(rou)�9浠(xi)ヤ笅銆(mo)�