楗(jian)�敤(ke)姘(pin)撮櫎姘熻�澶囧伐(fa)鑹�

鎴(xi)戝(zei)浗(qiu)璁槀�鍦闆尯(kui)錛屽(han)湴(ban)涓(juan)嬫按鍚�盁閲忛(fan)兘(shi)瓚(zan)呰繃(beng)鍥(qie)藉�瑙(nao)勫畾(lei)鐨(fei)勭敓(duo)媧(wa)婚ギ鐢(fan)ㄦ按(an)鍗(ti)�敓(duo)鏍(luo)囧噯(ai)錛(ben)�1.5mg/L錛夈€傛(yong)湁(chi)浜涘湴(ban)鍖(chen)虹敋(ge)鑷抽(chou)珮(pei)杈�20mg/L銆傞暱鏈熼ギ鐢(fan)ㄩ珮姘(pin)熸(jian)按(an)錛岃(ren)交鑰呬(xi)嬌鐗(jian)欓(dang)嬌浜х敓鏂戦(zhan)噳(yu)錛屽叧(gua)鑺(qu)傜(yao)柤(zha)鐥(shan)涳(kong)紝(ren)閲(yue)嶈€呬(xi)細(xi)褰(qian)卞(bian)搷柟(nan)ㄩ�鍙(hu)戣偛錛(ben)岃(ren)嚧(lu)浣(huan)誇(kua)撫(fu)澶卞姵鍔(e)ㄥ姏(man)銆(mo)�媧涢槼(gui)澶(chan)╂嘲(chao)鐜(dui)��縐戞妧鏈夐(xiong)檺(gao)鍏�徃(wang)閲(yue)囩敤(ke)媧繪€ф哀鍖(chen)栭(er)摑涓轟粙(zhou)璐ㄧ殑闄ゆ盁(ying)璁(cong)懼(ju)�鑳(jian)芥(jie)湁(chi)鏁(suo)堣В鍐充笂榪(ma)伴棶(lai)箠(chui)橈(rao)紝浣誇(kua)漢浠�笉鍐嶅彈楂樻(kui)盁鐨勪鏡(jing)瀹(yue)熾€�

涓€銆佸伐(fa)浣(huan)滃(weng)師鐞(nou)嗭(zhi)細(xi)

鎴戝浗(qiu)楗�敤姘撮(cuo)櫎姘(pin)熸(jian)柟(nan)娉曚(meng)腑錛屽(han)簲鐢ㄥ�鐨勬槸鍚(yang)擱(ge)檮榪囨護(hu)娉曪(luo)紝(ren)浣(huan)滀(chu)負婊ゆ枡鐨(fei)勫惛闄(yao)勫墏涓昬�鏄�椿(chun)鎬ф哀(ai)鍖栭摑銆�

媧繪(hui)€ф哀(ai)鍖栭摑(guai)鏄�櫧鑹(cuan)査�綺掔(qian)姸澶(chan)氬(ya)瓟鍚擱檮(tao)鍓(ji)傦(gu)紝(ren)鏈夎緝澶х殑(qing)姣旇(pi)〃闈㈢Н錛(ben)屾(shen)槸(yi)闄ゆ盁(ying)姣旇(pi)緝緇(zi)忔祹鏈(lian)夋(qun)晥(wan)鐨勬(juan)柟娉曘€傛(yong)椿鎬ф哀鍖(chen)栭(er)摑鏄(tuan)�袱鎬х墿(yi)璐�紝(ren)絳夌數鐐圭(gui)害(hai)鍦(shi)�9.5錛屽綋(hong)姘寸(cun)殑(qing)pH鍊(lian)煎(jian)皬(he)浜�9.5鏃(zu)跥(duo)彲(chi)鍚(yang)擱檮闃(qu)寸�瀛(ying)愶紝澶(chan)т簬9.5鏃跥(duo)彲(chi)鍘婚(hun)櫎(huang)闃崇(chong)�瀛(ying)愩€�

鍥犳�錛(ben)屽(han)湪閰(ju)告(gao)€ф憾(han)娑(suo)蹭(ceng)腑媧繪(hui)€ф哀鍖(chen)栭摑涓(juan)洪槾紱(fu)誨(hui)瓙(dao)浜ゆ崲(huang)鍓(ji)傦紝瀵槼盁(ying)鏈(lian)夋(qun)瀬澶(chan)х殑(qing)閫(kun)夋嫨(han)鎬(hao)с€�

1.媧繪(hui)€ф哀(ai)鍖(chen)栭(er)摑(guai)浣跨(kua)敤(ke)鍓嶅彲(chi)鐢(fan)ㄧ～閰擱(ge)摑婧(jing)舵恫(dong)媧(wa)誨寲(yi)錛(ben)屼(wu)嬌(jiao)杞�寲(yi)鎴(xi)愪負紜(yun)�吀鐩愬(su)瀷(yi)錛屽弽(she)搴(qian)斿(you)�涓嬶(bi)細

錛(ben)�Al2O3錛(ben)�n鈥(huo)�2H2O + SO42- 鈫掞紙Al2O3錛(ben)�n鈥(huo)�2SO4 + 2OH-

2.闄ゆ盁(ying)鏃(zu)剁(duo)殑鍙嶅簲(pai)涓(juan)猴細

錛(ben)�Al2O3錛(ben)�n鈥(huo)�2SO4 + 2F - 鈫(qin)� 錛(ben)圓(yuan)l2O3錛�n鈥(huo)�2HF + SO42-

3.媧(wa)繪(hui)€ф哀鍖(chen)栭摑澶卞(bian)幓(shan)闄ゆ盁(ying)鑳藉(ji)姏(man)鍚庯紝鍙(hu)�敤(ke)1%-2%灝(hao)濊瘯鐨(fei)勭～閰擱摑(guai)婧舵恫(dong)鍐嶇(qu)敓錛氾(fan)紙Al2O3錛�n鈥(huo)�2HF + SO42- 鈫(qin)掞紙Al2O3錛(ben)�n鈥(huo)�2SO4 + 2F-錛�姣忓厠(ce)媧(wa)繪€ф哀(ai)鍖栭(er)摑鎵€鑳(jian)藉(ji)惛闄勬盁鐨(fei)勯(dan)噸閲(yue)忥(xi)紝(ren)涓€鑸�負1.2鍀(de)�4.5mg錛屽(han)畠鍙(hu)栧(yi)喅浜庯細(xi)鍘熸按鐨勬盁嫻(xian)撳害(hai)銆乸H鍊箋€佹椿鎬(hao)ф哀(ai)鍖(chen)栭摑鐨勯(dan)�綺(qi)掑(qi)ぇ灝(hao)忕(shi)瓑(li)銆�

 浜屻(ren)€佸簲鐢(fan)ㄨ寖鍥達(da)細

鎴(xi)戝(zei)浗(qiu)鍦頒(ban)笅(jiao)姘邨惈姘(pin)熷湴(ban)鍖(chen)虹殑(qing)鍒(rou)嗗(wa)竷鑼(luo)冨(fu)洿(wu)寰(huan)堝(guo)箍(gu)錛(ben)屽(han)洜闀(hong)挎(kua)湡楗(jian)�敤(ke)鍚�盁閲忛珮(pei)鐨勬按鍙�紩(zhi)璧(bi)鋒參(can)鎬т腑(fu)姣掞(shan)紝鐗瓌(gui)埆(que)鏄(tuan)��鐗(jian)欓嬌鍜(xia)岄(yue)�柟間(jian)駭鐢熶(cuan)弗(fu)閲(yue)嶅嵄瀹(yue)熾€傝交鑰(yao)呮偅姘熸(jian)枒(ya)鐗(jian)欙紝(ren)琛ㄧ幇(bang)涓(juan)虹墮(duo)閲(yue)夎(cuo)川鎹熷(zeng)潖錛岀(chu)墮榻(ta)胯(kua)繃鏃╄劚钀界(jie)瓑(li)錛岄(yue)噸鑰(yao)呭垯(da)柟ㄥ叧(gua)鑺(qu)傜柤鐥(shan)涳(kong)紝(ren)鐢氳(yun)嚦(li)柟ㄩ�鍙(hu)樺(hua)艦(jian)錛屽(han)嚭鐜闆集鑵伴(ban)┘鑳岀(chu)瓑錛(ben)屽畬(she)鍏(wei)ㄤ撫(fu)澶(chan)卞(bian)姵鍔ㄨ兘(shi)鍔涖€�

鎵€浠(xi)ラ珮姘(pin)熸(jian)按(an)鐨(fei)勫(fan)嵄(mei)瀹蟲槸(yi)涓(juan)ラ噸(dun)鐨(fei)勩(yi)€傛垜(duo)鍥(qie)介(jie)ギ鐢ㄦ按鏍(luo)囧(jiong)噯涓(juan)��瀹(yue)氭盁鐨勫(fan)惈(guo)閲(yue)忎笉寰(huan)楄(pian)秴(he)榪�1mg/L銆(mo)�

涓夈€佹(gui)€ц兘鐗(jian)圭(gui)偣

1銆佽(ci)�澶(chan)囬(hui)€犱(ji)環(huan)浣庡(yi)粔錛(ben)岃(ren)繍琛岃(ren)垂鐢ㄤ綆錛(ben)岀(chu)�鐞(nou)嗙(pang)畝渚匡(kuang)紱(fu)

2銆�婊ゆ枡緇(zi)忚(xi)繃鍐嶇(qu)敓(duo)錛(ben)屽(han)彲澶(chan)氭�浣跨敤婊(biao)ゆ枡瀵垮懡(mo)闀(hong)匡(kuang)紱(fu)

3銆�闄(yao)ゆ盁(ying)鏁堟灉濂觔紝(ren)鍗犲湴闈㈢Н灝(hao)忋€�

鍥涖€�闄(yao)ゆ盁(ying)璁懼(ju)�鍔(e)熻兘鐗圭偣錛�

1錛庨噰(yong)鐢(fan)ㄧ壒孌(luan)婃椿鍖(chen)栫殑(qing)媧繪€ф哀鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)浣(huan)滃(weng)惛(hun)闄(yao)勫墏(qiang)錛屽(han)叿鏈(lian)夊惛(hun)闄勯€熷(zeng)害蹇�紝鍚擱檮瀹歸(gui)噺(xin)澶(chan)э紝(ren)鍙�PH鍊(lian)煎獎鍝嶅(ao)皬(he)錛岃В鍚槀�鏄撶(hua)瓑(li)鐗圭(gui)偣錛(ben)屽悇欏槼(gui)€ц兘(shi)浼(mei)樹簬(lu)甯(ning)謌(ge)�媧繪(hui)€ф哀鍖栭(er)摑(guai)銆�

2錛庡(yi)啀鐢(fan)熷墏浠(xi)ユ阿姘(pin)у寲(yi)閽(hun)犲彇(xiao)浠(xi)ｄ紶緇熺殑紜�吀(mie)閾(yu)濓(lian)紝(ren)娑堥櫎(huang)浜(bang)嗗嚭姘翠腑(fu)閾(yu)濈(ji)�瀛(ying)愯(song)秴鏍(luo)囧�浜轟綋閫(kun)犳垚(yao)鐨勫(fan)嵄(mei)瀹熾(chi)€�

3錛庨噰鐢ㄥ驚(jing)鐜(dui)�啀鐢熸硶錛屽(han)彲(chi)灝(hao)嗕紶緇熺(xi)殑鍐(zong)嶇敓(duo)鏃(zu)墮(duo)棿緙(ke)╃煭鍒�4灝(hao)忔椂(lu)鍐呭畬鎴(xi)愩€�

4錛庨(xiao)噰(yong)鐢(fan)ㄨ皟(ze)鏁(suo)�PH鍊煎強(qiang)鍌(xian)�寲鍚擱(ge)檮宸ヨ壓(ya)浣垮惛闄勫(fan)�閲忓ぇ騫(qian)呮(qi)彁楂樸(pu)€�

5錛庡畾(lei)閲忚繛緇(zi)�姇鍔犲(chai)偓鍖栧墏錛屽�鍔(e)犳(zhuo)盁(ying)鐨勫惛(hun)闄(yao)勯€熺巼(ba)銆�

6錛庡(yi)交搴曡(die)В鍐(zong)充簡媧繪€ф哀鍖(chen)栭(er)摑鐨(fei)�鈥�鏉(shou)跨(kua)粨(bai)鈥�闂(hong)��鍙�鈥�鍋囩柌鍔(e)�鈥�鐜(dui)拌薄銆�
浜(bang)斻€�鏂(ou)闆(ban)瀷(yi)闄ゆ盁璁懼(ju)�鐨勫(fan)師鐞(nou)嗕(ru)笌宸ヨ壓嫻(xian)佺(quan)▼
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鍚擱檮(tao)鍓傚け鏁(suo)堝(guo)悗(man)錛岀(chu)敤(ke)紜�吀閾濇(se)憾(han)娑茶(cha)繘(yu)琛屽(han)啀鐢燂紝浠ユ仮澶(chan)嶅(ao)叾(liao)鍚(yang)擱檮鑳藉(ji)姏銆(mo)傚(xiao)綋(hong)鍘熸(jian)按(an)PH鍊煎(jian)ぇ浜(bang)�7鏃譌(e)紝(ren)涓€鑸�敤浜(bang)屾哀鍖(chen)栫⒊姘(pin)斾綋榪涜(du)�璋冭妭(ba)銆�