楗�敤(ke)姘撮(cuo)櫎(huang)姘熻�澶囧(jiong)伐鑹(cuan)�

鎴(xi)戝浗(qiu)璁槀�鍦闆尯(kui)錛屽(han)湴涓(juan)嬫(rong)按(an)鍚(yang)�盁閲忛(fan)兘瓚呰(zi)繃鍥藉�瑙勫(fan)畾鐨(fei)勭(tong)敓媧(wa)婚(hun)ギ鐢ㄦ按(an)鍗�敓鏍囧(jiong)噯錛(ben)�1.5mg/L錛(ben)夈€傛(yong)湁(chi)浜(bang)涘湴(ban)鍖(chen)虹敋(ge)鑷抽(chou)珮(pei)杈�20mg/L銆(mo)傞暱(ni)鏈熼(yi)ギ鐢(fan)ㄩ珮姘(pin)熸(jian)按錛岃(ren)交(jiao)鑰呬嬌鐗(jian)欓嬌浜(bang)х敓鏂(ou)戦噳錛(ben)屽叧鑺傜(yao)柤鐥涳紝(ren)閲(yue)嶈(qiang)€呬(xi)細(xi)褰(qian)卞搷(tian)柟(nan)ㄩ�鍙戣偛錛(ben)岃(ren)嚧浣誇(kua)撫(fu)澶卞姵(pei)鍔(e)ㄥ姏銆(mo)�媧涢槼澶╂嘲(chao)鐜(dui)��縐(zhou)戞(jia)妧鏈夐(xiong)檺鍏�徃(wang)閲(yue)囩(yun)敤媧(wa)繪(hui)€ф哀(ai)鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)涓轟(hong)粙(zhou)璐(lu)ㄧ殑(qing)闄ゆ盁璁(cong)懼�鑳(jian)芥(jie)湁(chi)鏁(suo)堣(yu)В鍐(zong)充(chong)笂榪(ma)伴棶箠橈紝浣誇(kua)漢(han)浠�笉(qin)鍐嶅彈(dan)楂樻盁鐨(fei)勪(jue)鏡(jing)瀹(yue)熾(chi)€�

涓(juan)€銆佸(huo)伐(fa)浣滃師(shi)鐞嗭細

鎴(xi)戝浗楗(jian)�敤(ke)姘撮櫎(huang)姘熸(jian)柟娉曚(meng)腑錛(ben)屽(han)簲鐢ㄥ�鐨勬(juan)槸鍚(yang)擱(ge)檮榪(ma)囨護娉曪(luo)紝(ren)浣(huan)滀負(fu)婊(biao)ゆ枡(sheng)鐨(fei)勫惛(hun)闄(yao)勫墏涓昬(hun)�鏄�椿鎬ф哀(ai)鍖栭(er)摑銆(mo)�

媧(wa)繪(hui)€ф哀(ai)鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)鏄�櫧(zhu)鑹査�綺(qi)掔姸(yan)澶(chan)氬瓟鍚擱(ge)檮鍓傦(gu)紝鏈夎緝(ji)澶х殑(qing)姣旇〃闈(wei)㈢Н錛(ben)屾槸(yi)闄(yao)ゆ盁(ying)姣(jiao)旇緝緇忔祹鏈夋(qun)晥鐨勬(juan)柟(nan)娉(ping)曘(ru)€傛椿鎬ф哀(ai)鍖(chen)栭(er)摑(guai)鏄�袱(fu)鎬х墿璐(lu)�紝絳(jiang)夌(ling)數(shu)鐐(liao)圭害(hai)鍦(shi)�9.5錛(ben)屽綋姘寸殑(qing)pH鍊(lian)煎皬(he)浜(bang)�9.5鏃跥(duo)彲(chi)鍚擱(ge)檮闃(qu)寸�瀛愶(xie)紝(ren)澶т簬9.5鏃(zu)跥(duo)彲(chi)鍘婚(hun)櫎(huang)闃(qu)崇(chong)�瀛愩€�

鍥(qie)犳(zhuo)�錛屽湪(tuan)閰告€ф憾(han)娑(suo)蹭(ceng)腑媧(wa)繪€ф哀鍖栭(er)摑涓(juan)洪槾(man)紱(fu)誨瓙(dao)浜ゆ崲鍓傦紝瀵槼(gui)盁(ying)鏈夋(qun)瀬(lai)澶(chan)х殑閫(kun)夋(qun)嫨鎬с€�

1.媧繪(hui)€ф哀鍖(chen)栭(er)摑(guai)浣(huan)跨敤(ke)鍓嶅(ao)彲鐢ㄧ～閰擱(ge)摑婧舵恫媧誨寲錛(ben)屼(wu)嬌杞�寲鎴(xi)愪(yun)負(fu)紜(yun)�吀鐩愬(su)瀷錛(ben)屽弽搴(qian)斿�涓嬶(bi)細

錛�Al2O3錛�n鈥(huo)�2H2O + SO42- 鈫(qin)掞紙Al2O3錛(ben)�n鈥�2SO4 + 2OH-

2.闄(yao)ゆ盁(ying)鏃剁(duo)殑(qing)鍙嶅簲(pai)涓(juan)猴(hou)細(xi)

錛(ben)�Al2O3錛�n鈥(huo)�2SO4 + 2F - 鈫(qin)� 錛(ben)圓l2O3錛(ben)�n鈥�2HF + SO42-

3.媧繪(hui)€ф哀鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)澶(chan)卞(bian)幓(shan)闄ゆ盁(ying)鑳(jian)藉(ji)姏鍚庯紝(ren)鍙�敤1%-2%灝濊(hui)瘯(cu)鐨勭～閰(ju)擱摑婧舵恫(dong)鍐嶇敓錛氾紙Al2O3錛�n鈥�2HF + SO42- 鈫掞(shan)紙Al2O3錛�n鈥�2SO4 + 2F-錛(ben)�姣(jiao)忓厠媧(wa)繪€ф哀鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)鎵€鑳(jian)藉惛(hun)闄勬盁鐨(fei)勯噸閲(yue)忥(xi)紝涓€鑸(lei)�負(fu)1.2鍀(de)�4.5mg錛屽(han)畠(tian)鍙(hu)栧喅浜庯(bu)細鍘(zha)熸按鐨勬(juan)盁嫻(xian)撳(qin)害銆乸H鍊箋(jian)€佹椿鎬(hao)ф哀(ai)鍖栭摑(guai)鐨(fei)勯�綺掑(qi)ぇ灝忕瓑(li)銆�

 浜(bang)屻(ren)€佸(huo)簲鐢(fan)ㄨ寖鍥達(da)細

鎴戝浗鍦頒(ban)笅(jiao)姘邨(cun)惈姘熷湴(ban)鍖虹(hong)殑鍒(rou)嗗(wa)竷鑼冨(fu)洿(wu)寰(huan)堝(guo)箍錛屽洜(luo)闀挎湡楗�敤鍚(yang)�盁(ying)閲忛珮鐨勬(juan)按(an)鍙�紩璧鋒(feng)參(can)鎬т腑姣掞紝(ren)鐗瓌埆鏄(tuan)��鐗(jian)欓嬌鍜岄(yue)�柟(nan)間(jian)駭鐢(fan)熶弗閲(yue)嶅嵄(mei)瀹熾(chi)€傝交鑰呮偅(zhong)姘(pin)熸(jian)枒鐗欙(lei)紝(ren)琛ㄧ幇涓虹(hong)墮(duo)閲夎川(chuan)鎹(song)熷潖(pa)錛岀(chu)墮(duo)榻胯繃鏃(zu)╄劚(zhu)钀界(jie)瓑錛(ben)岄噸(dun)鑰呭(yi)垯柟ㄥ叧(gua)鑺傜(yao)柤(zha)鐥(shan)涳(kong)紝鐢(fan)氳(yun)嚦(li)柟ㄩ�鍙樺艦(jian)錛屽嚭鐜(dui)闆(ban)集(ji)鑵(guan)伴┘鑳岀(chu)瓑錛屽畬鍏ㄤ撫(fu)澶卞姵(pei)鍔ㄨ兘(shi)鍔涖€�

鎵(jia)€浠ラ珮(pei)姘(pin)熸(jian)按(an)鐨勫嵄(mei)瀹(yue)蟲(chong)槸涓(juan)ラ噸(dun)鐨勩€傛(yong)垜(duo)鍥(qie)介ギ鐢(fan)ㄦ按(an)鏍(luo)囧噯涓(juan)��瀹氭盁鐨(fei)勫(fan)惈閲忎笉寰(huan)楄秴(he)榪(ma)�1mg/L銆�

涓(juan)夈€佹€ц兘鐗(jian)圭(gui)偣

1銆(mo)佽(ci)�澶(chan)囬(hui)€犱環(huan)浣(huan)庡(yi)粔錛(ben)岃繍琛岃垂(chui)鐢ㄤ綆(geng)錛岀(chu)�鐞嗙(pang)畝(mu)渚(zhu)匡紱

2銆(mo)�婊(biao)ゆ枡(sheng)緇忚(xi)繃鍐(zong)嶇(qu)敓(duo)錛(ben)屽(han)彲(chi)澶氭(dong)�浣(huan)跨(kua)敤婊(biao)ゆ枡(sheng)瀵垮懡(mo)闀(hong)匡(kuang)紱(fu)

3銆(mo)�闄(yao)ゆ盁鏁(suo)堟灉(yong)濂(lian)觔(jin)紝(ren)鍗犲湴(ban)闈㈢Н灝忋(gai)€�

鍥(qie)涖(li)€�闄ゆ盁(ying)璁(cong)懼(ju)�鍔熻兘(shi)鐗圭偣(yan)錛(ben)�

1錛庨(xiao)噰鐢ㄧ壒孌(luan)婃椿鍖栫殑(qing)媧繪(hui)€ф哀(ai)鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)浣滃(weng)惛闄(yao)勫(fan)墏錛屽叿鏈夊惛(hun)闄(yao)勯(dan)€熷(zeng)害蹇(jian)�紝(ren)鍚(yang)擱(ge)檮(tao)瀹歸(gui)噺澶э紝(ren)鍙�PH鍊(lian)煎(jian)獎(jiang)鍝嶅(ao)皬錛(ben)岃(ren)В鍚槀�鏄(tuan)撶瓑(li)鐗(jian)圭偣錛(ben)屽悇欏(luo)槼€ц兘浼樹(shu)簬甯謌�媧(wa)繪€ф哀鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)銆�

2錛庡(yi)啀鐢熷墏(qiang)浠ユ阿姘(pin)у寲(yi)閽犲(chai)彇(xiao)浠ｄ紶緇熺(xi)殑紜�吀閾濓紝娑堥櫎(huang)浜嗗(wa)嚭(pi)姘(pin)翠(cui)腑(fu)閾濈�瀛(ying)愯(song)秴鏍(luo)囧�浜(bang)轟(hong)綋閫(kun)犳(zhuo)垚(yao)鐨勫(fan)嵄瀹熾€�

3錛庨噰鐢ㄥ驚鐜(dui)�啀鐢熸(jian)硶錛(ben)屽(han)彲灝嗕(ru)紶(qu)緇熺殑(qing)鍐嶇敓(duo)鏃(zu)墮棿(ni)緙(ke)╃煭鍒�4灝忔(qi)椂(lu)鍐(zong)呭畬(she)鎴(xi)愩€�

4錛(ben)庨噰(yong)鐢ㄨ皟(ze)鏁(suo)�PH鍊煎(jian)強(qiang)鍌(xian)�寲(yi)鍚擱(ge)檮宸(chen)ヨ壓浣垮(kua)惛闄勫(fan)�閲(yue)忓(gan)ぇ騫呮(qi)彁(ge)楂樸(pu)€�

5錛(ben)庡(yi)畾閲忚(xi)繛(chuo)緇�姇(fu)鍔犲(chai)偓(wo)鍖栧(yi)墏(qiang)錛(ben)屽(han)�鍔(e)犳(zhuo)盁鐨勫惛(hun)闄勯(dan)€熺(xi)巼銆(mo)�

6錛庡交(jiao)搴(qian)曡(die)В鍐(zong)充簡媧(wa)繪(hui)€ф哀(ai)鍖栭摑(guai)鐨�鈥(huo)�鏉(shou)跨粨鈥(huo)�闂��鍙�鈥(huo)�鍋囩(yun)柌鍔�鈥�鐜拌薄銆�
浜(bang)斻(hang)€�鏂(ou)闆瀷(yi)闄ゆ盁(ying)璁懼(ju)�鐨勫師鐞嗕笌(ya)宸(chen)ヨ壓(ya)嫻佺▼
  鍚(yang)�盁(ying)姘(pin)寸粡(tong)榪(ma)囨(pian)瘮琛(chen)ㄩ潰(kui)縐(zhou)�緝(ji)澶(chan)х殑媧繪(hui)€ф哀鍖(chen)栭摑(guai)鍚(yang)擱(ge)檮(tao)榪囨護(hu)灞(ba)傘(san)€傚湪PH鍊(lian)�5鍀�6鐨勬(juan)潯浠朶笅錛(ben)屾按(an)涓(juan)�盁(ying)紱(fu)誨(hui)瓙(dao)琚�惛闄(yao)勭(tong)敓鎴愰毦婧(jing)惰В鐨勬盁(ying)鍖栫墿鑰(yao)岃(ren)�闄(yao)ゅ幓(shan)錛�

鍚擱(ge)檮鍓(ji)傚(xiao)け鏁(suo)堝悗(man)錛(ben)岀敤紜�吀閾濇憾娑(suo)茶繘(yu)琛(chen)屽(han)啀(ai)鐢燂(tan)紝浠(xi)ユ仮澶(chan)嶅(ao)叾鍚(yang)擱(ge)檮(tao)鑳藉(ji)姏銆傚綋(hong)鍘(zha)熸(jian)按PH鍊煎ぇ浜�7鏃(zu)譌(e)紝涓(juan)€鑸�敤浜(bang)屾哀鍖栫(jian)⒊姘(pin)斾綋榪涜�璋(zhang)冭妭銆(mo)�